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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Ghjuan
Meaning: river, flow
Chinese: 沄 *w_ǝn, *w_ǝ̄n appearance of flowing, to flow.
Tibetan: rgjun the flow, current or stream.
Kachin: lǝkhjon4 a narrow ravine.
Comments: Coblin 81.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghlēŋ (r-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: marrow
Chinese: *khrēŋ, *ghrēŋ shank bone of ox [Han], 脛 *gēŋʔ leg, shank (*glēŋʔ ?).
Burmese: ńui-tam-kjańh shin, shank, leg (Luce 61).
Kachin: kreŋ3 a vital part, the injury of which insures speedy death.
Lushai: thliŋ marrow.
Lepcha: jăŋ, jŏŋ brain, marrow (?)
Comments: PG *ṭaŋ brain; Mikir arkleŋ; Dimasa buthluŋ ~ bithlim brain. Ben. 39, Gong 73. The root is actively interacting with *(r)kăŋ foot, leg and *(k)rāŋ bone (q. v.), which explains some irregularities.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)ŏŋ (?)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: leg
Kachin: (H) Hkauri dialect lǝgoŋ.
Lushai: KC *khoŋ
Kiranti: *khǝn- (?)
Comments: Sh. 410. Cf. also Mikir arkoŋ shin (which, however, can be also related to Lush. kōŋ loins, see *k(h)ōŋ). If Jnp. lǝgoŋ is a secondary nasalized form of lǝgo1 (see *kʷā(H)), the reconstruction becomes rather dubious.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *G(h)ŏr ( ~ χ-, ɣ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: soak, leak
Kachin: (H) khon to pass, go or soak through.
Lushai: horʔ leak or have hole in.
Lepcha: kjór to be moist as rice (overboiled), to be wet, sloughy as mud
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *G(h)ōl ( ~ -ual)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: move, swing
Tibetan: ãgul-ba to move, shake, be agitated; sgul (p., f. bsgul) to move.
Kachin: goi1 be swinging.
Lushai: hōl to flourish or wave about.
Lepcha: kăl, să-kăl turning and twining, waddling; kjăm kjăl waddling, ambling
Kiranti: *khǝ̀l ( ~ x-)
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghōr (~ ghʷɨ̄-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: scoop
Chinese: *khūj spoon.
Kachin: (H) mǝgon to scoop up.
Lushai: khorʔ to take out of pot.
Kiranti: *kòr ( ~ ʔk-)
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)raH
Meaning: a k. of insect (cricket, ant)
Burmese: khraʔ termite.
Kachin: khra1 a large cricket (cf. also mǝgra2 a tick).
Lushai: ṭha, KC *m-khra.
Lepcha: tŭk-gar a spec. of black ant (?)
Comments: Sh 44; Luce 2.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)rua (-t)
Meaning: wash
Chinese: *ru to flow (?)
Tibetan: ãkhru, ãkhrud to wash, to bathe, khrus bath, washing.
Burmese: khjǝwh (OB khuiw) to wash, bathe; Jinuo khry.44 swim
Kachin: khrut2 to bathe, wash.
Lushai: ṭhuaʔ to wash or rinse (as inside of bottle).
Comments: PG *khrù; Dimasa di-gru. Sh. 47; Ben. 38. OCh. *r- is not quite clear here: perhaps the word should be rather compared with Jnp. ru1 to pour, to fall in torrents, as rain (which does not fit very well into the reflexes of PST *qhʷăH rain q. v.). Cf. Austric: PAA *ra:w 'wash', PAN *bulu 'wash hands'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)ual
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: village, district
Chinese: *g_urs dominion, province, district.
Tibetan: khul domain, province, district.
Lushai: khual a village other than one's own, KC *khul village.
Lepcha: gul the part appointed for the house; a site
Comments: Mikir hoi boundary, district. Sh. 44; Gong 66.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghuam
Meaning: die, pine away
Chinese: *khǝ̄m to kill.
Tibetan: ãgum (p. gum, ãgums) (eleg.) to die, ãgum (p. bkum, f. dkum, i. khum(s)) to kill, ãgem, ãgom, ãgoms to kill, to destroy; ãkham-pa to faint away, to swoon.
Lushai: kham be tired, or stiff, or ache.
Comments: Coblin 100. Cf. Yamphu komma (kom-) 'to die'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghuar(H)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hole
Chinese: *khʷārʔ hole, opening, 科 *khʷār (*khʷāj ?) hollow of a tree trunk; hollow, cavity.
Kachin: nkhun1 a hole, opening.
Lushai: khur, khuar a hole, a pit, a cavity, KC *khūr.
Comments: BG: Garo a-khol, Dimasa ha-khor, Bodo ha-khor; Banpara ha-kon; Rawang duŋ-khr. Sh. 427, 442; Ben. 74; Bod. 137. STEDT 269-273 *kwar ~ *kor.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *G(h)ŭn
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: season, winter
Tibetan: dgun winter.
Lushai: hun time, season.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)ŭŋ
Meaning: middle, inside
Tibetan: guŋ, khoŋ the middle, midst, khoŋ-pa the inside.
Lushai: khuŋ in, inside.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)ūp
Meaning: bow
Burmese: kup to bow as the head.
Kachin: (H) dǝgup to bow low; to sit with the face towards the ground.
Lushai: khūp to bow (as the head).
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghVŋ
Meaning: a k. of musical instrument
Chinese: *khēŋs musical stone.
Tibetan: giŋ a little drum.
Kachin: (H) ǝkoŋ to produce a sound as when striking a hollow log.
Lushai: khuaŋ a drum.
Comments: A descriptive word.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)V̆p
Meaning: seize with claws
Burmese: khup to seize with claws.
Lushai: khap to strike with the fingers.
Lepcha: kjŭp to seize hold of, as child mother, to clasp (as kite a fowl), to embrace, to hoop, to fix, to clasp around, to encircle
Kiranti: *kup ( ~ g(h)-; /ʔk-) to pick up
Comments: Cf. Austric: PAA *ko:p / *kɔ:p 'catch', PAN *aŋkup, *ra(ŋ)kup 'scoop, handful'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *g(h)ʷă
Meaning: village, street
Chinese: *g_ʷa street.
Lushai: khua (kho) village.
Comments: Coblin 156.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Ghʷăn
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Chinese: *whan garden.
Lushai: huan garden.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghʷāk
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: skin, leather
Chinese: *khʷāk leather.
Tibetan: kog, skog, skogs shell, peel, rind.
Burmese: khauk bark of a tree, LB *skuk(x).
Kachin: (H) mǝkho chaff; (?) go3 peel off.
Lushai: khok to peel off, KC *khok.
Lepcha: kok the outer part of bamboo
Kiranti: *ʔkák (cf. also *hok id.)
Comments: BG: Dimasa khu; Bahing kok-te; Gyarung rkhwak. Sh. 44; Ben. 74; Peiros-Starostin 213.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Ghʷāk
Meaning: a k. of vessel
Chinese: *w_āk to boil, 鑊 *w_āk boiling device, large cauldron
Tibetan: khog pot, earthen vessel.
Kachin: (H) siŋgo, siŋko a k. of cooking pot.
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Total of 2823 records 142 pages

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Forward: 1 20 50 100

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